MEMBRANE TRANSPORTERS OF THE MAJOR FACILITATOR SUPERFAMILY ARE ESSENTIAL FOR LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE OF PHENOTYPIC TOLERANCE TO MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTICS IN E. COLI

ABSTRACT Antibiotic tolerance is not only the key underlying the cause of recurrent and chronic bacterial infections but it is also a factor linked to exacerbation of diseases, such as tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis-associated lung infection, and candidiasis.This phenomenon was previously attributed to a switch to physiological dormancy in a bacteri

This article proposes a critical look at the non-formal education strategies, which have been conducted mainly in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, by four non-governmental organizations, in order to provide sexual education to girls between the ages of 12 and 16, showing the role played by the civil society in contradicting the school conservatism.Clear tr

Abstract Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent and bioaccumulative pollutants that can easily accumulate in soil, posing a threat to environment and human health.Current PFAS degradation processes often suffer from low efficiency, high energy and water consumption, or knits lack of generality.Here, we develop a rapid electrother

Recently, the usage of the automotive Electronic knits Control Unit (ECU) and its software in cars is increasing.Therefore, as the functional complexity of such software increases, so does the likelihood of software-related faults.Therefore, it is important to ensure the reliability of ECU software in order to ensure automobile safety.For this reas

With the recurrence of flooding in African cities, there is growing interest in developing sufficiently informative tools to help characterize and predict overflow risks.One of the challenges is to develop methods that strike a compromise between the accuracy of simulations, the availability of basic data, Cargo Management and the shortening of cal